A speech delivered in a Harry Potter costume has turned into a prison sentence stretching beyond 34 years for a Thai human rights lawyer who dared to challenge the country's powerful monarchy.

Arnon Nampa, 42, was sentenced to another two years and eight months on Friday under Thailand's strict royal defamation law, known as Section 112. The latest verdict is one of 14 cases brought against him for criticising the monarchy.

His punishment reflects the growing risks faced by those questioning Thailand's royal institution. According to BBC reporting, 294 people, including 20 minors, have faced prosecution under the law over the past six years, with some receiving prison terms of up to 50 years.

Arnon first drew national attention in August 2020, when he appeared at a student rally dressed as Harry Potter and called for public scrutiny of the monarchy's power and wealth. His speech helped break a long-standing social taboo and fuelled a wave of youth-led protests.

But the price has been severe. Held in Bangkok Remand Prison for the past three years, he has spent much of his children's childhood behind bars. His three-year-old son has only seen him during court appearances, while his daughter draws pictures of her father in prison.

The law carries prison terms of three to 15 years for insulting, defaming or threatening the king, queen, heir or regent. Rights groups and defence lawyers have criticised its broad interpretation, arguing that even questioning the legislation can lead to prosecution.

Despite the mounting sentences, Arnon has continued to defend himself and assist fellow prisoners with their cases.

"If the country was more open, we would be able to talk about these issues freely," he told reporters after the verdict.

For Arnon, the courtroom has become more than a place to face punishment. It is also one of the few places where he can still see his children.

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