Foreign Affairs Adviser Md. Touhid Hossain has emphasized that a peaceful Myanmar is crucial not only for Bangladesh but also for China. Speaking at the concluding session of an international seminar titled "The Rohingya in Bangladesh: In Search of a Sustainable Future," he highlighted China’s strategic connections with all factions in Myanmar and urged Beijing to facilitate dialogue for resolving the country's internal conflicts. However, despite its commitments, China has not taken significant concrete steps to resolve the Rohingya crisis, he noted.

The seminar was held at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka and jointly organized by the International Relations Department of Dhaka University, the Center for Genocide Studies (CGS), the Foreign Service Academy, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The concluding session was moderated by Professor A. S. M. Ali Ashraf, Chairman of the International Relations Department and Director of CGS, while Dhaka University Vice-Chancellor Professor Niaz Ahmed Khan delivered the closing speech.

China’s Role in the Rohingya Crisis
Adviser Touhid Hossain pointed out that China has consistently expressed its commitment to resolving the Rohingya crisis but has not taken substantial action. He acknowledged China's deep-rooted interests in Myanmar and revealed that during his recent visit to China, the Chinese Foreign Minister assured him of their willingness to work toward a solution.
Referring to Myanmar’s Rakhine State as a critical region for Bangladesh due to its shared border, he noted that it is currently under the control of the Arakan Army. Given China’s established communication with all key stakeholders in Myanmar, Bangladesh has requested China to mediate discussions for a resolution.

Bangladesh’s Efforts and International Responsibilities

To underscore Bangladesh’s dedication to resolving the crisis, Hossain pointed out that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has a separate desk solely focused on Myanmar. Moreover, the government has appointed a high representative with the rank of adviser to work on the Rohingya issue.
He stressed that the only sustainable solution to the crisis is the repatriation of Rohingyas to their homeland with full rights and security. He dismissed the idea of their relocation to alternative settlements as a viable option and called for stronger international involvement to prevent further atrocities against the Rohingya community.

ASEAN’s Role and Challenges
Discussing the role of ASEAN, Hossain acknowledged the organization's limitations, noting that its charter prohibits interference in the internal affairs of member states. However, he argued that the Rohingya issue has transcended Myanmar’s domestic sphere and has impacted neighboring countries. He cited examples of Rohingya refugees reaching as far as Australia by boat and emphasized that ASEAN has taken some measures against Myanmar, while some member states have been vocal about the crisis.

Concerns Over Decreasing Humanitarian Aid
Hossain expressed concern over the dwindling international humanitarian aid for Rohingya refugees, warning that this would further strain Bangladesh. He mentioned that many donor countries are reducing their support due to shifting global priorities. He particularly pointed to the evolving stance of the United States, which he fears might further complicate the situation.
“Rohingya repatriation is not just Bangladesh’s problem; it is a global issue. If the world does not act now, the crisis will no longer be confined to our borders,” he warned.

Challenges and Future Strategies for Repatriation
Highlighting the primary challenges in Rohingya repatriation, Hossain pointed out the difficulties in sustaining international support as aid declines. He also reaffirmed that Bangladesh has no intention of integrating Rohingya refugees permanently.
“The biggest challenge is ensuring a comprehensive repatriation roadmap. Myanmar may showcase an initial pilot project to create an impression of progress, but without a full-fledged plan, there is a risk of the process stalling,” he added.
The seminar ended with a call for international cooperation and immediate action to facilitate a sustainable and dignified resolution to the Rohingya crisis.
 

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